The Promised Land Who Promised What to Whom? A Venture into Delusion by G. H. Ritz The present state of Israel claims the legitimacy of its existence on an obscure Biblical reference. According to the popular belief in this regard, God promised the Children of Israel a land of their own, flowing with milk and honey that would be theirs in perpetuity. Yet nowhere in the books of Exodus, Deuteronomy, and Numbers is the exact location of this land ever revealed. It is in the Book of Joshua. Joshua [1:4]: From the wilderness and this Lebanon, even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast. This is an incredible claim. According to it the land of the Jews would include present day Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey, the land of the Hittites. Upon what basis does the existence of the Israel of our era rest? Is it a legal claim, one that could withstand the prob- ity of a court proceeding? Or is it something else? Elsewhere in our writings we have expressed opposition to a belief system which requires God to express anything less than Perfect Love, such as with the playing of favorites; Perfect Expression, as with the idea that God makes mistakes and poor choices that grieve God at [His] heart; and Perfect Wisdom, as in the pain, suffering, and death which attend these presumed errors of Divine Judgement. As to the matter of perpetuity. Israel and Judea were conquered by every power in the region, and Rome. For centuries afterward the Jews were stateless with no land to call their own. So much for perpetuity. The state of Israel is a fact. It's presence is no more due to an act of God than was the original kingdom, it's legitimacy no more or less than the political realities which inspired its establishment. If moral legitimacy were the criterion for nationhood, there would be far fewer nations. The United States followed the star of Manifest Destiny to justify its appetite for territory, giving this series of conquests the implicit cache of Divine Sponsorship. Since God is All Things Everywhere then it is impossible that any development in the world could not be an act of God; so we seem to be at an impasse. There is no contradiction, however. It is, in fact, the very Nature of God that allows all forms of treachery to be acted out in world affairs. God is Impartial, neither favoring one people over another, nor decreeing the existence of one nation at the expense of another nation or people. It is the greatest arrogance to claim that Universal God could care a whit about the petty and transient issues of the world; the agendas of blind guides, the material requirements that the peoples of the world see for themselves as essential to their continued existence and well-being; and the often egregious policies they adopt to realize these things. One cannot observe the state of the world without thinking of the old Spanish proverb: God says, take what you want - and pay for it. Jesus said, "by their works shall ye know them." The works that the mighty (in worldly terms) have enacted against the weak and defenseless have accrued a bill that will someday have to be paid in full - with interest. We are already paying. The Evil that we call Reality, that which moves the fortunes of man from order to chaos, has a countervailing effect that frustrates every lower demonstration of individual or nation state. That effect is what we know as the Law of Opposition, and it ultimates in contradiction. Thus we have a formerly stateless people, the Israelis, striving to deprive another stateless people, the Palestinians, of the very status they desired for themselves. The United States, the world's richest nation, shares a border with Mexico, one of the world's poorest and most backward nations. In both cases the misery of those who already suffered has been multiplied; they still suffer, are still the victims of circumstances they cannot control, subjects of leaders whose lust for power is alien to their vital interests, and the beneficiaries of useless treaties that purport to improve their lot but which never fail to worsen their conditions while, at the same time, benefiting the ex-ploiters who profit from the selfsame misery. The Millennium is here: the time for change, for the very existence of man upon the earth is threatened - by man himself. And things have not changed since Lao Tsu spoke the Truth: Act after act prohibits everything but poverty, Weapon after weapon conquest everything but chaos, Business after business promotes a craze of waste, Law after law breeds a multitude of thieves. That was twenty-six hundred years ago. Have we learned anything in the interim? Apparently not; what was true then is true today, only more starkly real; the momentum heightened, the disintegration accel- erating, the consequences already making themselves felt; as the con- cerns over global warming, starvation, and the consumptive, polluting excesses our "modern" age, polarize the peoples of the world into two groups: those who would restore the earth and its resources, disarm the arsenals of war that no longer distinguish between combatants and innocent citizens, and see to the needs of the destitute; and those who scheme and connive to keep to the status quo a bit longer. There is an old axiom which states that those who do not remember the mistakes of the past are bound to repeat them. Recorded history bears this out. But where once the effects of man's foolishness and cruelty to his fellows faded into forgetfulness; we are now living in a time when the bewildering dynamics of social order, the horrifying consequences of war, and the backlash of overabused Nature are issu- ing a wake up call. It's getting late.